It depends on when the bad years show up. If you're within 5 years of retiring, or you just got there, I want you to see this for yourself. Use 20 real years of the S&P 500, your own starting balance, and see how the order of the years changes the ending.
Try the free calculator ↓Two real 20-year stretches of the S&P 500. On the left, the most recent 20 years, 2006 to 2025. On the right, 2000 to 2019, one of the toughest 20-year stretches to retire into. Same paycheck, same raises. Press Shuffle the Years and each column mixes up its own 20 years. Same years, same average, new order, new ending.
The 4% rule isn't wrong, it's just not a plan. It was built from past averages, and you only get one order of years. Use it as a starting point, then build in a way to adjust when the market has a bad year.
I've sat at a lot of kitchen tables with folks who did everything right. They saved for 30 or 40 years. They got a decent average return. And they still lay awake wondering if the money would last.
Look at the two columns. The last 20 years were strong ones, only 3 down years. The 2000 to 2019 stretch was tough. The dot-com crash hit right out of the gate, then 2008. Same paycheck, same raises, very different endings.
Now press Shuffle the Years. Each column keeps its own 20 years, so its average never moves. Only the order changes. When the bad years show up right after you retire, you're pulling out a paycheck while prices are down. Those dollars are gone, and they never get to ride the good years back up.
Same market, same average, but whether you run out depends on the order the years show up.
Press Bad years first to see the worst order for each stretch. Press Reset to put the years back the way they really happened. If you're within a few years of retiring, that's the question to ask: "What's our plan if the bad years come first?"
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On a big mountain, the guide's job isn't to carry you to the top. It's to know the route, point out what you can't see from where you're standing, and help you get there and back down safely. Some folks call that guide a sherpa. That's how I think about my work.
[PLACEHOLDER: a line or two on your background and how many years you've been helping people plan for retirement, in your words] I've climbed for years too, and my son and all five of my grandkids have taken it up. Climbing taught me most of what I know about planning for the long haul.
Here's what I do and don't do. I teach strategies, not products. I don't sell investments, insurance, or annuities, and nothing here is a pitch for one. A good advisor, agent, or attorney is worth having on your team. My job is to help you understand your options so you walk into those meetings knowing what to ask.
The calculator shows you one problem. The Climb is my 9-step course that walks you through the whole path, three camps at a time.
Lay out everything you have in one place, see what it can really do, and learn how to pick the right help.
Lighten the load, set up money you can count on, and plan for the years when the market has a bad one.
Plan for taxes before they come down on you, get your papers in order, and pass your packs to the people you love.